Medical

Medicine is one of the most valued and well-respected professions

India is becoming a hub for medical education with a host of medical courses available for aspiring doctors. Being a health professional is a difficult but rewarding career. You will need soft skills like empathy, communication, and cooperation to deal with patients efficiently and work well with your peers. Candidates are required to study these medical courses with full honesty as they are going to serve the people of the nation.

Medicine and Health degrees include subdisciplines such as Biomedicine, Public Health, Human Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Health Management, Nutrition, etc. Medicine and Health graduates enter the following careers: surgeon, medical technician, psychiatrist, nurse, nutritionist, veterinary doctor, and others.

Eligibility for Medical Courses

The criteria of Medicine and Health for taking admission in medical courses vary from institute to institute. Students who have studied PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) in class 12 and have secured a minimum 50% aggregate score are eligible for Medical Courses. NEET is one of the prime entrance exams for MBBS Admission and admission to other medical courses.

Popular Medical Courses

Medical courses include MBBS, MD, BAMS, MS, BHMS, BDS etc. Medical courses are one of the top professional choices after class 12th colleges in India. Medical courses are available in a variety of specializations, such as medical, biomedical, or paramedical sciences, pharmacy, nursing, allied health, health, and so on. 

  • MBBS: Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology  as core subjects with minimum aggregate marks of 40-50 percent.
  • MD: Candidates must have completed their MBBS from a recognized institute and mandatory 1-year internship with a minimum score of 50% aggregate marks.
  • MS: The eligibility criteria for a Master of Science degree is a minimum of 50-60% marks in the UG level, along with a valid GATE score. 
  • BHMS: Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects with minimum aggregate marks of 50 percent.
  • BAMS: Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects with minimum aggregate marks of 50 percent. 
  • BPT: Candidates must have passed the Class 12 exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects with minimum aggregate marks of 50 percent.
Popular Medical Entrance Exams

Some of the prominent medical entrance exams conducted in India and abroad. Different entrance tests provide admission to different colleges and institutions for medical college admission are: NEET, NEET PG, NEET MDS, USMLE, MCAT, FPMT, JIPMER, AIIMS-MBBS, OJEE Exam, CMSE, FMGE, NEET SS, NEET PG, NEET MDS and AIAPGET etc.

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is one of the predominant medical graduate degrees for becoming a doctor. It is a 5-year and 6-month long Undergraduate degree that covers a wide range of Clinical, Pre-clinical and Para-clinical subjects during the course. Students get both Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees. They are both professional undergraduate courses. Students need to complete 1 Year mandatory internship after 4.5 years of theory.

MBBS Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery
  • Degree Level: Undergraduate
  • Course Duration: 5½ years (5 years 6 months)
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: NEET-UG
  • Minimum Eligibility:  Class 12th with science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) stream
  • Specializations: Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Paediatrics, Oncology, Nephrology, etc.
  • Job Positions: Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist etc.

MD (Doctor of Medicine)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

MD in Medicine is a three-year-long postgraduate course that deals with the medical science, healthcare industry, and research related to medical specialization. MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree prograame trains medical graduates in the diagnosis, prevention and the treatment of diseases. To study MD, candidates should have completed their MBBS from a recognized institute approved by ICMR. Also, candidates should have completed a 1-year mandatory internship. Some of the popular roles are General Practitioners, Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, Obstetrician, Chiropodist, etc.

MD Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Doctor of Medicine
  • Degree  Level: Postgraduate
  • Course Duration: 3 Years
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: NEET PG, INI CET etc.
  • Minimum Eligibility:  MBBS with 50% aggregate and NEET PG
  • Specializations: Aerospace Medicine, Anatomy, Anaesthesiology, Biophysics, Family Medicine, General Medicine, Geriatrics, Microbiology etc.
  • Job Positions: General Physician, General Practitioners, Bacteriologists, Anaesthesiologists, Obstetricians, Chiropodists, Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Paediatrician, Pathologist, etc.

MS (Master of Surgery)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Master of Surgery is a three-year-long postgraduate course that deals with human body parts, diseases, and different surgical techniques to treat and prevent diseases. Master of Surgery or MS is an advanced programme in the medical field. The Master of Surgery degree programme is the combination of theoretical classes and practical training programmes, clinical rotations and research work. MS degree coursework covers a wide variety of topics such as pathology, surgical, anatomy, techniques,  physiology, patient management, and research methodology.

MS Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Master of Surgery
  • Degree Level: Postgraduate
  • Course Duration: 3 years
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: CPGET, ICAR AIEEA, CUET PG, MCAER CET, AP PGCET, IIT JAM, URATPG, MAH CET, etc.
  • Minimum Eligibility:  MBBS with 50% aggregate and NEET PG
  • Specializations: ENT, General Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Otorhinolaryngology, Traumatology & Surgery etc.
  • Job Positions: General Surgeon, Neurosurgeon, ENT surgeons, Gynaecologist, Ophthalmologist, Neonatal Surgeon, Plastic Surgeon, Cardiac Surgeon, Researcher etc.

BHMS (Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

BHMS full form is Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery. BHMS course is an undergraduate program with a course duration is 5 years and 6 months which includes 1 year of rotatory internship. BHMS course covers the knowledge regarding homeopathic medical system, which involves the treatment of patients with the high dilutions of the homeopathic medicines mainly in liquid and tablet form to enhance body’s natural healing system. After the successful completion of a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) degree, a student is awarded a degree and is renowned as a Homeopathic Doctor.

BHMS Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Bachelor in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
  • Degree Level: Undergraduate
  • Course Duration: 5½ years (4.5 Years + 1 Year Internship)
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: NEET, EAMCET, IPU CET, KEAM, PUCET and BCECE etc.
  • Minimum Eligibility:  Class 12th with science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) stream
  • Specializations: Homeopathic Pharmacy, Homeopathic Psychiatry, Homeopathic Paediatrics, Homeopathic Skin Specialist, Homeopathic Infertility Specialist etc.
  • Job Positions: Homoeopathic Doctor, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Teacher or Lecturer, Private Practitioners etc.

BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery. BAMS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree program that helps students integrate Ashtanga Ayurveda principles with modern medical science and also understand the aspects of Dravyaguna, Rasa Shastra, and Panchakarma. It studies various topics like modern anatomy, the principle of medicine, botany principles of surgery and many more. Ayurveda is an ancient medicine system of India; currently, medical practitioners adopt the concept of integrated practice involving knowledge of Ayurveda and modern medicine.

BAMS Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
  • Degree Level: Undergraduate
  • Course Duration: 5½ years (5 years 6 months)
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: NEET, OJEE, KEAM, BVP CET etc.
  • Minimum Eligibility:  Class 12th with science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) stream
  • Specializations: Padartha Vigyan, Sharir Rachana, Sharir Kriya, Swasthavritta, Rasa Shastra, Agad Tantra, Rog & Vikriti Vigyan, Charak Samhita, Prasuti and Stri Roga, KaumaraBhritya, Kayachikitsa, Shalya Tantra, Shalakya Tantra, Charak Samhita etc.
  • Job Positions: Business Development Officer, Ayurvedic Doctor, Category Manager, Resident Medical Officer, Jr. Clinical Trial Coordinator, Medical Representative, Category Manager, Teacher, Dietician, Pharmacist, Counsellor, Panchkarma Practitioner, Pharmacist etc.

BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is a four-year UG degree program excluding the six-month duration of the internship. Physiotherapy is a way of treatment that is carried through physical forces such as heat, electricity, mechanical pressure, and mechanical forces. students learn about the ability to identify and treat a range of musculoskeletal disorders with rehabilitation plans for different patients. It is done to restore, and maintain maximum movement as well as functional ability. The term “Physiotherapy” stands for a kind of treatment that carries physical and mechanical forces.

BPT Course Details
  • Name of Degree: Bachelor of Physiotherapy
  • Degree Level: Undergraduate
  • Course Duration: 5½ years (5 years 6 months)
  • Admission Process: Entrance Exam
  • Entrance Exams: NEET, CUET, KCET, IPU CET, LPU NEST, SUAT, BCECE etc.
  • Minimum Eligibility:  Class 12th with science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) stream
  • Specializations: Orthopaedic, Neurological, Pediatrics, Geriatrics etc.
  • Job Positions: Physiotherapists, Researchers, Lecturers, Home Care Physiotherapists, Sports Physio Rehabilitators, Therapy Manager, Medical Coder, Paediatrician, Professor etc.
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